Silver Streetcar for Orchestra:
Continuing our conversation on listening differently, I want to introduce you to composer Alvin Lucier. One of his compositions, "Silver Streetcar for the Orchestra,” despite its misleading name, is actually a solo piece for amplified triangle. Read the text score and two Notes below, followed by your assignment.
"During the course of the performance, the acoustic characteristics of the folded metal bar are revealed.” - Alvin Lucier on “Silver Streetcar for Orchestra”
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"Silver Streetcar for the Orchestra is one of a series of pieces for conventional musical instruments I have been making since 1982 that explore the natural timbral and spatial characteristics of sound waves. In Silver Streetcar, the player dampens the triangle with the thumb and forefinger of one hand while tapping the instrument with the other. The performance consists of moving the geographical locations of these two activities and changing the pressure of the fingers on the triangle as well as the speed and loudness of the tapping. During the course of the performance, the acoustic characteristics of the folded metal bar are revealed. In order to more vividly hear the acoustic phenomena, stereo microphones are placed in front of and close to the sounding triangle. Silver Streetcar was written expressly for Brian Johnson. The title of the work was taken from the Surrealist text, Instrumentation (1922), by Luis Buñuel." - Alvin Lucier
Please watch 10:00 and beyond of this video to hear sections of a performance of Silver Streetcar, which demonstrates the nature of the composition.
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The score requires the performer to concentrate on one of five variables throughout the performance, each influencing the sound in a distinct way. These variables include tempo, loudness, damping pressure, damping location, and beater location. These small, gradual shifts allow the unique overtones of the triangle to resonate throughout the performance hall. The way sound interacts with the structure of the hall—its shape, materials, and dimensions—transforms it further, creating an ambient wash of shifting overtones that evolve as they reach different parts of the space, making the space an active participant in the work itself.
This approach makes "Silver Streetcar" a fascinating study of acoustic phenomena and an immersive listening experience, as the timbral characteristics of the triangle "reveals itself" dependent on the architectural acoustics of the venue, the choices the performer makes throughout the unfolding of the piece, and the location of the listener within the performance space.
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Tell me your thoughts about this compositional approach, asking the performer to listen and respond, adjusting parameters dependent on how the instrument sounds and propagates throughout the performance space. Consider the perspective of the composer, performer, and listener in your response, keeping in mind that the boundaries between these roles are fluid in this context.